Most parents want their children to grow up healthy and tall. However, the growth and development process of children is not as simple and direct as imagined.heightThis aspect is influenced by many factors and has different important development stages. If you can grasp these key periods, you can not only prevent your child from being too short, but also help him fully realize his height potential.
Generally speaking, the rapid growth period of a normal person is mainly divided into three stages: infancy, childhood and adolescence. Among them, the growth rate is the fastest during infancy (birth to six months), usually increasing by about 20 to 25 cm. The main influencing factor during this stage is nutrition. Entering childhood (six months to three years old), in addition to nutrition, hormones such as growth hormone and thyroid hormone also play an important role. In adolescence, it is mainly affected by sex hormones.Grow taller quickly, and girls usually start to develop about two years earlier than boys and end their growth phase earlier.
Pediatrician Dr. Zhang Jie explains that while height is largely influenced and limited by genetics, establishing positive lifestyle habits from a young age can help children realize their genetic potential for growth—the so-called "maximizing their growth potential." Conversely, if a child suffers from chronic malnutrition, insufficient sleep, or lack of exercise, even if they have good genetics, they may not fully realize their potential and ultimately fail to reach their desired height.
Dr. Zhang pointed out that one of the key factors affecting height growth is the activity of the bone growth plate, which can be assessed through "bone age". Generally speaking, the younger the bone age, the greater the growth space and the higher the potential for height growth; on the contrary, if the bone age matures early, the growth plate will gradually close, and the space for height growth will also decrease. For normal and healthy children and adolescents, females can usually grow to a bone age of sixteen years old, and males can grow to a bone age of eighteen years old. After that, the bone growth plate will completely close and the height will stop growing. However, it should be noted that bone age is not necessarily consistent with actual age, because the influence of hormones may cause bone age to mature early, and everyone's hormone secretion is different, so some children may develop early and their bone age is older than their actual age.
Doctor Zhang suggested that if you find your childHeight growthIf a child is significantly behind their peers, they should seek medical attention early to identify the underlying cause. He recommends annual bone age assessments around the age of eight or nine to assess the condition of their growth plates. Doctors can then assess whether lifestyle and dietary adjustments are necessary, and may even consider other appropriate treatments to improve the child's growth.
Some parents, worried about their children's developmental problems, will seek out various Chinese and Western medicine remedies. However, most of these medicines are of unknown origin, may not be truly effective, and may not be suitable for every child's constitution. What's more serious is that some medicines may contain serious side effects, causing irreversible damage to health.
Dr. Zhang reminds parents to consult a qualified Chinese and Western physician before considering any medication for their children. Furthermore, many parents, concerned about their children's nutritional deficiencies, purchase large quantities of tonic foods in the hope of helping them grow taller. However, a balanced daily diet is sufficient to support normal development. Ingesting animal offal, Chinese and Western medicine supplements containing growth hormones or other ingredients may disrupt a child's normal endocrine system, leading to precocious puberty and thus affecting normal growth. As for devices and shoes claiming to increase height, most lack clinical evidence and are ineffective, so parents should exercise caution.
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