貓咪常見的腸胃與消化問題

Cats are naturally active and playful, but when they're unwell, they completely change. They'll quietly curl up in a corner, becoming lethargic and uninterested in anything. Although cats can't speak, seeing them uncomfortable is heartbreaking for their owners. GGH shares some common feline gastrointestinal and digestive issues to help owners care for their furry friends' health.

What are the signs of gastrointestinal discomfort in cats?

cat vomiting

When a cat vomits, the owner should observe the duration and process of the vomiting, and examine the state of the vomit. Cat vomiting can be categorized as physiological or pathological.

"Physiological vomiting" refers to normal vomiting in cats caused by eating, physiological processes, and exercise. Cats will occasionally vomit.Bubbly saliva-like substanceThis could be stomach acid; sometimes the vomit-like substance is clear and pale yellow, which is bile. The most likely cause is that the cat vomited too much stomach acid due to being too hungry for too long.Stomach acid containing hair or streaks of hair is normal.Cats lick their fur, which then enters their stomach. Hair accumulated in the intestines needs to be expelled through defecation or vomiting. You can feed your cat cat grass, appropriate amounts of zucchini, broccoli, and sweet potato, as well as hairball remedy to promote intestinal motility and help expel hair. (The cat vomits...)Whole kibble or food containing undigested meat piecesVomiting is usually caused by eating too quickly or engaging in vigorous exercise immediately after eating. Owners should pay attention to feeding at regular times and in measured amounts, and should not give excessive amounts of freeze-dried food or treats at once to avoid overeating and causing discomfort. "Pathological vomiting" is a more common cause.Gastrointestinal inflammationSymptoms include frequent vomiting throughout the day with no improvement, accompanied by loss of appetite, refusal to drink water, and vomit that is a suspension. In this case, the owner can try fasting for 6 hours, administering probiotics to regulate inflammation, and continue to observe whether there are any changes in the cat's mental state.There was blood in the vomit.Bright red blood may be due to bleeding from the esophagus caused by a foreign object cutting into it, while dark red blood may be due to bleeding in the digestive tract, which is a more serious condition and requires prompt investigation to determine the cause.

The cat's stool is abnormal.

soft stoolCat owners are no strangers to soft stools. While soft stools are formed, they are very watery and sticky, generally associated with cats.Related to indigestionThis often occurs during the transition between different food diets. Possible causes include a different protein ratio in the new food, ingredients that are difficult to digest, or the cat not adapting to the new formula if the transition is too rapid.長Soft or even muddy stools in cats may indicate a problem with their digestive system, and you should consult a veterinarian promptly.constipateConstipation can lead to decreased activity and loss of appetite in cats. Symptoms include no bowel movements for 2-3 days or a sudden decrease in stool volume. Cats may become very anxious while holding their stool, and even if they pass small amounts, they may deliberately defecate outside the litter box. Cats may also develop a fear of eating, become thin, and experience a weakened immune system. Identifying the cause of constipation in cats is crucial. Occasional constipation may be due to insufficient water and fiber absorption, while more serious causes could include foreign body obstruction, megacolon, or other digestive problems.

CatsWhen experiencing diarrhea and gastrointestinal inflammationIf the stool contains liquid, you can give the patient a probiotic supplement containing Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis to regulate their gut flora. If the condition does not improve within a day, you should consult a veterinarian promptly.Blood in stoolBright red blood in stool may be related to gastrointestinal bleeding or parasitic infection, while persistent dark red blood in stool may indicate a problem with the digestive organs, requiring imaging and ultrasound examinations to determine the cause.

Loss of appetite

Loss of appetite can range from minor to serious. It might simply be a cat being playful and picky, only to be diagnosed as faking it by the vet. However, it shouldn't be ignored as it could be a complex issue. When feeding your cat, you should control the amount and frequency of treats to cultivate a healthy eating rhythm. I believe cat food is best fed in three equal portions. Buffet-style feeding can easily lead to overeating and picky eating habits. Additionally, for young cats, it's advisable to switch to a new, high-quality cat food every eight months. Consuming the same flavor of cat food long-term can affect palatability, while different nutritional ratios can enhance a cat's adaptability and help train a "steel stomach." Loss of appetite can also be caused by anxiety, acute respiratory infections, indigestion, problems with the pancreas, liver, or intestines, or even by foreign objects obstructing the throat or difficulty swallowing. Owners need to combine observation, adjustments, and medical examinations to determine the cause.

Research shows that cats have a very low pain threshold. If a cat becomes lethargic, loses its appetite, and has increased eye and nasal discharge, it indicates that it is genuinely uncomfortable and unable to maintain its appearance due to illness. In addition to using supplements to manage different symptoms, owners should promptly inform their veterinarian of the cat's specific condition.

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