{"id":130843,"date":"2025-09-26T13:27:01","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T05:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gogoherbs.com\/?p=130843"},"modified":"2026-10-10T09:08:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T01:08:12","slug":"blog-%e6%b0%b4%e6%9e%9c%e6%94%9d%e5%85%a5%e9%81%8e%e9%87%8f%e6%8f%90%e9%98%b2%e8%84%82%e8%82%aa%e8%82%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gogoherbs.com\/en\/blog-%e6%b0%b4%e6%9e%9c%e6%94%9d%e5%85%a5%e9%81%8e%e9%87%8f%e6%8f%90%e9%98%b2%e8%84%82%e8%82%aa%e8%82%9d","title":{"rendered":"Sugar and fructose metabolism in fruits: Can fruits replace vegetables or regular meals?"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"rIDMuWishVjSyKsXdTKcd4\" data-dm-ref=\"3\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&quot;I didn&#039;t eat enough vegetables today, so I&#039;ll make up for it with some fruit,&quot; and &quot;I&#039;m on a diet and worried about gaining weight, so I&#039;ll eat a piece of fruit as a meal&quot;\u2014these two statements sound reasonable, but they actually address two different questions. The former asks, &quot;Can fruit replace vegetables?&quot; while the latter asks, &quot;Can fruit replace a regular meal?&quot; In recent years, another claim has become popular online: the fructose in fruit can lead to fatty liver and high blood pressure, so fruit should be eaten sparingly.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"ace-line\" dir=\"auto\" data-node=\"true\">\n<p data-page-node-id=\"p5sG2G401zCCKuYRaheUux\" data-dm-ref=\"5\">This article clarifies three things separately: the nutritional classification of sugars in fruits, where fructose actually goes in the body, and the proper place of fruits in our daily diet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"toc\" data-page-node-id=\"ADlXOGGCOWbZVLQPu6P9QH\" data-dm-ref=\"6\"><strong data-page-node-id=\"pQhHt5WDzxdwFY0pnJRg55\" data-dm-ref=\"7\">This article contains<\/strong><br data-page-node-id=\"lcubGVM76BrogZwzyBFM6F\" data-dm-ref=\"8\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:49957\/static-html\/4a84cd6df677a6f1\/#category\" data-page-node-id=\"DYpTmFVDeAheCpgy5xXxz6\" data-dm-ref=\"9\">First, let&#039;s clarify: the sugar in fruit is not the same as &quot;free sugar&quot;.<\/a><br data-page-node-id=\"9WaOhxloLylRvBMg5v6wDu\" data-dm-ref=\"10\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:49957\/static-html\/4a84cd6df677a6f1\/#why\" data-page-node-id=\"o6ZIHeEUS3BgLKIdx1jtsS\" data-dm-ref=\"11\">II. Why do WHO recommendations not apply to whole fruits?<\/a><br data-page-node-id=\"FLrT8yO2JZsYzGrUOt7D8F\" data-dm-ref=\"12\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:49957\/static-html\/4a84cd6df677a6f1\/#apple\" data-page-node-id=\"hZizXpiQIo4xvAIW0hSkRU\" data-dm-ref=\"13\">3. What&#039;s the difference between an apple and a glass of juice?<\/a><br data-page-node-id=\"VAIyRxZVdsWYuOusyX4NKB\" data-dm-ref=\"14\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:49957\/static-html\/4a84cd6df677a6f1\/#metabolism\" data-page-node-id=\"w5dQ9Cr9qrY39us0twNyCq\" data-dm-ref=\"15\">IV. Where does fructose go in the body? The division of labor between the small intestine and the liver.<\/a><br data-page-node-id=\"NAvUhwPzLd0G2ahI8HVNXy\" data-dm-ref=\"16\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:49957\/static-html\/4a84cd6df677a6f1\/#timing\" data-page-node-id=\"HDLEDFdWJPTApnVw2uUjf1\" data-dm-ref=\"17\">5. Is there a difference between eating fruit on an empty stomach and eating it after a meal?<\/a><br data-page-node-id=\"A56bsvcklJFF9MusBy0bDk\" data-dm-ref=\"18\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:49957\/static-html\/4a84cd6df677a6f1\/#liver\" data-page-node-id=\"ZCBTvMvkYWrXAGayOSlxa0\" data-dm-ref=\"19\">6. Can fruit cause fatty liver or high blood pressure?<\/a><br data-page-node-id=\"AqnSanJSuNpWluyQq7WYgO\" data-dm-ref=\"20\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:49957\/static-html\/4a84cd6df677a6f1\/#replace\" data-page-node-id=\"gmslZZ0r1fBwEFF4S7VNel\" data-dm-ref=\"21\">7. Can fruit replace vegetables or regular meals?<\/a><br data-page-node-id=\"LLYBVchQa7Fwahfbaid9jv\" data-dm-ref=\"22\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:49957\/static-html\/4a84cd6df677a6f1\/#howmuch\" data-page-node-id=\"ihuHCHUarVgwrUjLHUbSKi\" data-dm-ref=\"23\">8. How much fruit should you eat each day? How much is one serving?<\/a><br data-page-node-id=\"VgB7L0T0aiSGBV07c0HDa0\" data-dm-ref=\"24\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:49957\/static-html\/4a84cd6df677a6f1\/#choose\" data-page-node-id=\"GpCccoiFPGJVKP15d9tPg7\" data-dm-ref=\"25\">9. Which fruits are high in sugar? How to choose them?<\/a><br data-page-node-id=\"sjgmq3BNPfd6zTDW4Ccacd\" data-dm-ref=\"26\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:49957\/static-html\/4a84cd6df677a6f1\/#faq\" data-page-node-id=\"ZtDqubAf4novdXs94z39pv\" data-dm-ref=\"27\">10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"category\" data-page-node-id=\"BAbNxU3a9xykzgTqbRcoYL\" data-dm-ref=\"28\">First, let&#039;s clarify: the sugar in fruit is not the same as &quot;free sugar&quot;.<\/h2>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"LH5XnEVA5YywbZhgs4F2Mc\" data-dm-ref=\"29\">When discussing the sugar content of fruits, the first term to clarify is &quot;sugar&quot;.<b data-page-node-id=\"c80gwOECYDb3Ln2gCYnxHy\" data-dm-ref=\"30\">Free sugars<\/b>&quot;(free sugars).&quot; This is a key concept used by the World Health Organization (WHO) to establish sugar content recommendations, and its scope is narrower than most people imagine:<\/p>\n<ul data-page-node-id=\"GYAHfsticLPHh6gKfOdkHL\" data-dm-ref=\"31\">\n<li data-page-node-id=\"AwOroJJ0ZXPZaeCZWd6Ry5\" data-dm-ref=\"32\"><b data-page-node-id=\"Q4Lam0loV5hZmctCkqBrOQ\" data-dm-ref=\"33\">Calculate free sugars:<\/b>Monosaccharides and disaccharides (such as sucrose, glucose, fructose) added to food and beverages by manufacturers, chefs, or consumers, and<b data-page-node-id=\"yzmwjPmfdxim8D23tv7aDG\" data-dm-ref=\"34\">Honey, syrup, fruit juice and concentrated fruit juice<\/b>Naturally occurring sugars in the body.<\/li>\n<li data-page-node-id=\"PjLI6BdFaS7xnh7Tz6Qq0I\" data-dm-ref=\"35\"><b data-page-node-id=\"qiFBo9kGNA3H9CeZtuLcW2\" data-dm-ref=\"36\">Excluding free sugars:<\/b><b data-page-node-id=\"yUcvWxkIZ1TDJEC2AnTmVs\" data-dm-ref=\"37\">Whole fresh fruits and vegetables<\/b>Naturally occurring sugars (i.e., endogenous sugars), lactose in dairy products, and starch in grains and tubers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"MV6r8EYsdmBTopg3xfkIix\" data-dm-ref=\"38\">in other words,<b data-page-node-id=\"gXC04l4Uj8ekjIblnXjYPX\" data-dm-ref=\"39\">The same orange, eaten whole and juiced, has different nutritional classifications.<\/b>\u2014This is a dividing line that many people don&#039;t notice. The sugar in whole fruit is encased within the fruit&#039;s cellular structure; once it&#039;s juiced, the sugar is released and classified as free sugar.<\/p>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"QXtwcvVyX9Ac701HzfZG7E\" data-dm-ref=\"40\">This difference in definition answers the common question of whether the sugar in fruit should be included in the daily sugar limit.<a href=\"https:\/\/gogoherbs.com\/en\/%E3%80%90%E8%9C%82%E8%9C%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%9F%E6%95%88%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C%E8%88%87%E7%B3%96%E5%88%86%E9%A0%88%E7%9F%A5-%E5%8E%9FURL%E5%BE%85%E8%A3%9C%E3%80%91\/\" data-page-node-id=\"V227l69EmX7ktEND6eM3J8\" data-dm-ref=\"41\">&lt;The benefits, contraindications, and sugar content of honey&gt;<\/a>An article once explained that the sugar in honey is classified as free sugar; while whole fruit is classified as free sugar.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"why\" data-page-node-id=\"vBuc0Zi1XXBtFBMemL8Bsz\" data-dm-ref=\"42\">II. Why do WHO recommendations not apply to whole fruits?<\/h2>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"CdWrb868Qq4RidIAibeKdZ\" data-dm-ref=\"43\">The WHO&#039;s sugar recommendations have two layers: free sugars should be reduced to a minimum of total daily energy intake.\u00a0<b data-page-node-id=\"1iVe0JW94T7AbYgbxC8fvY\" data-dm-ref=\"44\">Below 10%<\/b>(Main Recommendation) If it drops further\u00a0<b data-page-node-id=\"b2tWPWGBfdI4AUqlMDVM7F\" data-dm-ref=\"45\">Below 5%<\/b>It can bring additional benefits (conditional recommendation). Based on a daily intake of 2000 kcal, 101 TP4T is approximately equal to 50 grams of sugar, and 51 TP4T is approximately equal to 25 grams of sugar.<\/p>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"g4uqcJH4n15hXBBGMBXHzh\" data-dm-ref=\"46\">However, the WHO clearly stated in its information statement:<b data-page-node-id=\"gTe0if8AFF0kRlkE7cIG1c\" data-dm-ref=\"47\">Free sugars are not the same as the endogenous sugars found in whole, fresh fruits and vegetables.<\/b>Since no reports have shown that consuming endogenous sugars from whole fruits and vegetables has adverse health effects,<b data-page-node-id=\"w4yB0MzvhCXs0684TN9wtS\" data-dm-ref=\"48\">The recommendations in the guidelines do not apply to the sugar content of whole, fresh fruits and vegetables.<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"p3ejRz9OoQ9OVPHCrburEZ\" data-dm-ref=\"49\">Therefore, the statement that &quot;eating one apple exceeds the recommended daily sugar intake of 25 grams&quot; conflates two concepts: 25 grams is...<b data-page-node-id=\"dnflOJGFGEZQetfMFHYQyT\" data-dm-ref=\"50\">Free sugars<\/b>The upper limit is for sugars in whole fruit, which are not free sugars. A medium-sized apple contains about 19 grams of sugar, but it is classified as an endogenous sugar and is not included in this limit.<\/p>\n<div class=\"note\" data-page-node-id=\"FmmfWkHnNyGwGYENEjtFsg\" data-dm-ref=\"51\"><strong data-page-node-id=\"v0Rrj8z8Ilp03tzIc4RoJO\" data-dm-ref=\"52\">Two things need to be clarified here:<\/strong>First, this<b data-page-node-id=\"X8OOyBDKXdBx9XU4995Atm\" data-dm-ref=\"53\">Does not represent<\/b>Fruit can be eaten in unlimited quantities\u2014any food in excess will increase the calorie burden, and there is also a reasonable range for the total amount of fruit (see Section 8). Second, the reasons for limiting fruit intake.<b data-page-node-id=\"A6ZBFrTT5tuLP69YmrhEOG\" data-dm-ref=\"54\">no<\/b>&quot;It belongs to free sugars,&quot; but its overall calories and diet should be balanced. If you understand the reasoning correctly, you won&#039;t go astray in your approach.<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"apple\" data-page-node-id=\"LK4artxzHhQQvYZFX64Epp\" data-dm-ref=\"55\">3. What&#039;s the difference between an apple and a glass of juice?<\/h2>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"JGR0wNR1BvCipAqRUk0gPu\" data-dm-ref=\"56\">The real dividing line worth noting is between &quot;whole fruit&quot; and &quot;juice.&quot; Even with the same amount of sugar, their form, fiber content, and feeling of fullness differ:<\/p>\n<table data-page-node-id=\"LKDmngv5hpT0YvZpJWTKMy\" data-dm-ref=\"57\">\n<tbody>\n<tr data-page-node-id=\"xhr6YBbzEmQIjTO4h4gVam\" data-dm-ref=\"58\">\n<th data-page-node-id=\"QblkAjYy227cOaAfdZqykb\" data-dm-ref=\"59\"><\/th>\n<th data-page-node-id=\"dFOegX1zcXvYBFZovu2o4K\" data-dm-ref=\"60\">Sugar (approximately)<\/th>\n<th data-page-node-id=\"WIJH1pyeXifZaLjQCWMUCW\" data-dm-ref=\"61\">Dietary fiber (approximately)<\/th>\n<th data-page-node-id=\"rDyeJYCJYUPkiUNZZk6Ehd\" data-dm-ref=\"62\">Should free sugars be included?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-page-node-id=\"G3GfRMGtJyr0iyodmnbosB\" data-dm-ref=\"63\">\n<td data-page-node-id=\"u97PqMLPjFJowsJP7DE6Ul\" data-dm-ref=\"64\">One medium-sized apple (about 180 grams)<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"hTZF6xJ6gjUK8uZ05jG8Tv\" data-dm-ref=\"65\">Approximately 19 grams<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"8xN0Y40Gs9lbxBmF6IWAVP\" data-dm-ref=\"66\">Approximately 4.3 grams<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"nPcDha8CsSlzxz4PDttZdx\" data-dm-ref=\"67\">\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-page-node-id=\"vMiUkxk9Mum4sW2ChSkakH\" data-dm-ref=\"68\">\n<td data-page-node-id=\"cHTW5D4nkV3lF1tlhVWTXi\" data-dm-ref=\"69\">A 240 ml glass of pure orange juice<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"rv1E6WDoY5AYZ0dC2sBGmE\" data-dm-ref=\"70\">Approximately 20 grams<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"TXCAt2rDSajSWD0abEYmGj\" data-dm-ref=\"71\">Less than 1 gram<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"gxD6FNrJ2KX8ekA0nzosmj\" data-dm-ref=\"72\">\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"2GH8lQPSWipQxIiso1UCcc\" data-dm-ref=\"73\">It takes about two to three oranges to make 240 ml of orange juice. That is to say:<b data-page-node-id=\"SHR1NC2R0QFwqc1AxBqhCo\" data-dm-ref=\"74\">You might drink the sugar from three oranges in a minute, but you won&#039;t get the fiber from three oranges, and you won&#039;t feel very full.<\/b>Liquid calories have limited effect on satiety, which is why dietary recommendations from various countries generally emphasize &quot;eating fruit&quot; rather than &quot;drinking fruit&quot;.<\/p>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"BtTu9SFbeGCnFzr2YOvVx2\" data-dm-ref=\"75\">The Hong Kong Department of Health includes &quot;three-quarters of a cup of unsweetened fruit juice&quot; as a serving of fruit, but also advises choosing a variety of different types.<b data-page-node-id=\"P0PBv8QaPnfcdwn8m0jMbS\" data-dm-ref=\"76\">Fresh fruit<\/b>If you can only choose one, whole fruit is the better option.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"metabolism\" data-page-node-id=\"YIvNfV7XcNfcPLZv5kB3jB\" data-dm-ref=\"77\">IV. Where does fructose go in the body? The division of labor between the small intestine and the liver.<\/h2>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"U9KwZIr2BqSL2RrJt9o0GU\" data-dm-ref=\"78\">For a long time, it has been generally understood that fructose is mainly metabolized by the liver, and the liver synthesizes fat when processing large amounts of fructose. This statement is not entirely wrong, but recent research has added an important detail.<\/p>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"UnaVfWf0uM8ppVkqdjABKv\" data-dm-ref=\"79\">A 2018 study published in *Cell Metabolism* (Jang et al., Princeton University team) used isotope tracing technology to observe the fate of fructose in the body and found...<b data-page-node-id=\"xZxO7HfysSJzd1kFrEEBeu\" data-dm-ref=\"80\">The small intestine is where most dietary fructose is eliminated.<\/b>At low doses, about 90% of the fructose is metabolized into glucose, lactic acid, and organic acids in the small intestine, with only a very small amount entering the portal vein bloodstream as fructose. Studies have also indicated that this process requires an enzyme called ketohexokinase.<\/p>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"pIByoEADkVl8DniPU49l8o\" data-dm-ref=\"81\">The key is dosage. Studies have found that when fructose dosage is high (approximately 1 gram per kilogram of body weight),<b data-page-node-id=\"RyfRtaPSwYhIuEyl5AEnaC\" data-dm-ref=\"82\">The absorption and clearance capacity of the small intestine will be surpassed.<\/b>Unmetabolized fructose then reaches the liver and the gut microbiota. Researchers have therefore proposed a model: the small intestine provides a buffer for the liver, reducing the fructose load on the liver.<\/p>\n<div class=\"note\" data-page-node-id=\"drIT3O1CQKr1HE4NKgbCui\" data-dm-ref=\"83\"><strong data-page-node-id=\"syeF0FafvE9mWnCOnRlEQR\" data-dm-ref=\"84\">Two prerequisites must be explained:<\/strong>First, this is a<b data-page-node-id=\"HNds5pRD7xzPRzsOQl1nYL\" data-dm-ref=\"85\">Mouse studies<\/b>The models established by researchers still need further validation through human studies and should not be directly taken as conclusions about human subjects. Secondly, the dosage of &quot;1 gram per kilogram of body weight,&quot; when converted to a 60-kilogram adult, is equivalent to approximately...\u00a0<b data-page-node-id=\"27h6kFW7ABhEuQZe1kzddG\" data-dm-ref=\"86\">60 grams of fructose<\/b>This is far higher than the amount you would normally get from eating fruit (about 6 to 7 grams of fructose in a medium-sized apple), and closer to the level of large amounts of sugary drinks.<\/div>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"MoFxzvM1khjTPRmYzCYOAy\" data-dm-ref=\"87\">Furthermore, the study also observed that the small intestine&#039;s ability to clear fructose is affected by...<b data-page-node-id=\"fLIBmMkP5qBa1vFlZakVaq\" data-dm-ref=\"88\">I had previously been exposed to fructose<\/b>\u8207<b data-page-node-id=\"CYiG42bg33L8ME4RHTBbco\" data-dm-ref=\"89\">In the state of eating<\/b>And this explains why the &quot;timing of eating fruit&quot; is discussed\u2014but that&#039;s a mechanistic observation, not a set of dietary recommendations. The next section will explain.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"timing\" data-page-node-id=\"g4Kp0TmHfAxcB8DsXXPwmc\" data-dm-ref=\"90\">5. Is there a difference between eating fruit on an empty stomach and eating it after a meal?<\/h2>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"KNwPFU4kPfiKrElBtFdaVq\" data-dm-ref=\"91\">The above study compared the &quot;fed&quot; and &quot;fasted&quot; states, observing that the small intestine&#039;s ability to metabolize fructose is stronger during the fed state, while more fructose reaches the liver during the fasting state. Based on these findings, common practical recommendations are:<b data-page-node-id=\"ScpPdANb1GcwIXzUpCzmx2\" data-dm-ref=\"92\">Eat fruit after meals or with other foods.<\/b>Instead of eating a large amount of fruit on an empty stomach.<\/p>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"2pwHnJoceVJMrx0XJXJM3b\" data-dm-ref=\"93\">This arrangement is reasonable and easy to do: eating fruit as a dessert or with cheese, oatmeal, etc., are common practices.<\/p>\n<div class=\"note\" data-page-node-id=\"VvYdJiNgB3govwGSA9z0dS\" data-dm-ref=\"94\"><strong data-page-node-id=\"RLy3YUDN4AbapqIPk6Arq6\" data-dm-ref=\"95\">One point needs clarification:<\/strong>There&#039;s a claim online that &quot;researchers suggest consuming a small amount of sugar before eating fruit to activate the small intestine&#039;s ability to metabolize fructose.&quot; However, upon reviewing the original research paper...<b data-page-node-id=\"ScGrBx3hgaD04rbOjwbCFS\" data-dm-ref=\"96\">No such suggestion is made.<\/b>\u2014The study compared the metabolic differences in mice before and after feeding, and did not propose a dietary prescription of &quot;eat sugar first, then fruit.&quot; Presenting mechanistic observations as specific recommendations is a common discrepancy in this type of popular science dissemination.<\/div>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"BGZEpA0iIBwAfNvwcEDRuB\" data-dm-ref=\"97\">As for the claim that &quot;eating fruit on an empty stomach is harmful to your health,&quot; there&#039;s no need to worry excessively. For most people, the real concern isn&#039;t whether it&#039;s on an empty stomach, but rather...<b data-page-node-id=\"oquRgdax3gVnlisNnFoA3L\" data-dm-ref=\"98\">Portion size for one meal<\/b>\u8207<b data-page-node-id=\"qRnsSpj1ntTkATK0wz2rQw\" data-dm-ref=\"99\">Total amount of fruit for the whole day<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"liver\" data-page-node-id=\"TfKUiyeZqsqGy7JDuRuX8q\" data-dm-ref=\"100\">6. Can fruit cause fatty liver or high blood pressure?<\/h2>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"8BjPfEa4YkhGJGuUCsSJoH\" data-dm-ref=\"101\">This is the section that needs the most clarification in this article, because the existing evidence points in a direction that is inconsistent with the claim that &quot;fructose in fruit can cause fatty liver and high blood pressure.&quot;<\/p>\n<h3 data-page-node-id=\"8GnCzfNQb2C2y4TOGn5Vkh\" data-dm-ref=\"102\">(1) Fatty liver: The relevant ingredient is &quot;industrial fructose&quot;, not fruit fructose.<\/h3>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"7GyAXONyJp76DcusLGzSgd\" data-dm-ref=\"103\">A study published in the *Journal of Hepatology* (Petta et al.) assessed the intake of &quot;industrial fructose&quot; (from sugary drinks and processed foods) and &quot;fruit fructose&quot; in 147 patients diagnosed with chronic hepatitis C via biopsy. The results showed a correlation between the intake of fructose from industrial sources (sugar-coated beverages and processed foods) and the severity of liver fibrosis.<b data-page-node-id=\"VxqWBABDgSySbna5gzepQg\" data-dm-ref=\"104\">The only relevant one is industrial fructose.<\/b>,and<b data-page-node-id=\"Q2rFB1q3FMuLpEJSMV0S7b\" data-dm-ref=\"105\">Fruit fructose is not related.<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"yeBLxPzQ4vGfP96js9EUGJ\" data-dm-ref=\"106\">It&#039;s worth noting the actual intake of this group of subjects: an average of 11.9 grams of fructose from fruit per day, and only 6.0 grams of industrial fructose\u2014fruit fructose accounted for two-thirds, yet it was not associated with liver fibrosis. Researchers therefore suggest that industrially derived fructose is the risk factor for metabolic abnormalities and the severity of liver fibrosis.<\/p>\n<h3 data-page-node-id=\"jv0DaVaRxob9LHWepOcIid\" data-dm-ref=\"107\">(2) Blood pressure: Fruits are associated with a decrease in blood pressure.<\/h3>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"Drttf68B8qpT7uKkeAwDr6\" data-dm-ref=\"108\">A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled feeding trials, including 93 studies, 147 trial comparisons, and a total of 5,213 participants, assessed the effects of different fructose-containing food sources on blood pressure. Results showed:<b data-page-node-id=\"BsvHMrAqMm1R25rWgWdoQh\" data-dm-ref=\"109\">Fruit and 100% juice are associated with a decrease in blood pressure.<\/b>The only observed increase in blood pressure occurred when sugary drinks were consumed in addition to the regular diet.<b data-page-node-id=\"9jwderOH7j5Vj9F7nvId1c\" data-dm-ref=\"110\">Extra calories<\/b>The researchers concluded that these effects are &quot;more likely to come from the extra calories than from the fructose itself.&quot;<\/p>\n<div class=\"note\" data-page-node-id=\"L8zzadeSJMd6FLS7H0kPL4\" data-dm-ref=\"111\"><strong data-page-node-id=\"rMcdaycRBklD1mbs2Ifk6W\" data-dm-ref=\"112\">In summary:<\/strong>The current evidence points to a dividing line:<b data-page-node-id=\"GCZeO8XADcWfhWB7Uaq5TK\" data-dm-ref=\"113\">&quot;Form&quot; and &quot;Dosage&quot;<\/b>It&#039;s not the &quot;fructose&quot; component itself, but rather the free fructose in sugary drinks and processed foods that is quickly ingested in high doses and lacks fiber and other protective components; whole fruits, on the other hand, provide dietary fiber, potassium, vitamin C, folic acid, and polyphenols. Their metabolic processes are different.<\/div>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"UgK32np3HHEPi7kYDPLjOF\" data-dm-ref=\"114\">It&#039;s important to note that each of the above studies has its own design limitations: some are observational studies, some involve specific participant groups (such as patients with chronic hepatitis), and some are mouse studies. If you have conditions such as fatty liver, high blood pressure, diabetes, or gout, your dietary plans should be discussed with your doctor or registered dietitian, and you should not adjust them on your own based on a single study.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"replace\" data-page-node-id=\"opy6BF6C0ggDlTl7cOrCVM\" data-dm-ref=\"115\">7. Can fruit replace vegetables or regular meals?<\/h2>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"hWOaQqcwYDp02jFMtPA2L4\" data-dm-ref=\"116\">Let&#039;s go back to those two sentences at the beginning. The answer needs to be given separately.<\/p>\n<h3 data-page-node-id=\"PQwPLudU9ExxHIkGCg2YgR\" data-dm-ref=\"117\">Fruits cannot replace vegetables<\/h3>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"pMuZ1Uee8Eauiph9P9s2zA\" data-dm-ref=\"118\">Fruits and vegetables share some overlapping nutrients, but also have differences. Vegetables are far more diverse than fruits, generally have lower sugar and calorie density, provide better satiety, and are important sources of potassium, folic acid, and dietary fiber. The Hong Kong Department of Health recommends...<b data-page-node-id=\"0A5k3LTbgn9zmiJ0JSeAGb\" data-dm-ref=\"119\">Both are listed side by side<\/b>\u2014Eat at least two servings of fruit and three servings of vegetables every day (&quot;two plus three every day&quot;), rather than using one to make up for the deficiency of the other.<\/p>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"rbhrSTR7aYZl3mlnKUAoC1\" data-dm-ref=\"120\">Therefore, the idea that &quot;if you don&#039;t eat enough vegetables, you can make up for it with fruit&quot; needs to be adjusted:<b data-page-node-id=\"dUSKfobQBV0GUYiM9MMqUi\" data-dm-ref=\"121\">It&#039;s best to make up for the portion of vegetables with vegetables.<\/b>Of course, fruits also have their value, especially vitamin C and polyphenols; the problem is not that fruits are bad, but that the two cannot replace each other.<\/p>\n<h3 data-page-node-id=\"vTBrD1gXkVuH4vHzE9qLw3\" data-dm-ref=\"122\">Fruit cannot replace a regular meal<\/h3>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"2qWBDbkILB3KOVybDGPabN\" data-dm-ref=\"123\">Replacing a meal with fruit presents several practical problems: protein intake is significantly insufficient, and it&#039;s difficult to meet the recommended intake of fat and some minerals (such as iron, zinc, and calcium). While the overall calorie intake may appear lower, it&#039;s concentrated in sugar. Weight loss may occur in the short term, but it&#039;s difficult to sustain and is easily compensated for by overeating at the next meal.<\/p>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"pgkxQNOKJ8JD1E1J7EsZUu\" data-dm-ref=\"124\">If you want to control your weight, treat fruit as a substitute for other foods.<b data-page-node-id=\"GzjEAp0EPVORcl0rZjRBbn\" data-dm-ref=\"125\">Part of the diet<\/b>(For example, replacing afternoon desserts or sugary drinks) is more practical and easier to maintain in the long term than replacing an entire meal with it.<\/p>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"LAZmcz2Zqsetkyzu3eWTWs\" data-dm-ref=\"126\">If you are concerned with the overall diet rather than individual foods, you can read more:<a href=\"https:\/\/gogoherbs.com\/en\/%E3%80%90%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F%E7%9A%846%E5%A4%A7%E7%9B%8A%E8%99%95-%E5%8E%9FURL%E5%BE%85%E8%A3%9C%E3%80%91\/\" data-page-node-id=\"fAfjF6dnwEzcHkSVx917uv\" data-dm-ref=\"127\">6 Major Benefits of a Balanced Diet<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"howmuch\" data-page-node-id=\"lIBAZkQnQfz9hH53atowif\" data-dm-ref=\"128\">8. How much fruit should you eat each day? How much is one serving?<\/h2>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"3vuNPyuf9GAKK4DWeYfkSe\" data-dm-ref=\"129\">The Hong Kong Department of Health recommends eating at least [amount missing] per day.<b data-page-node-id=\"zrBlVc92VlYWJv8C75yTnX\" data-dm-ref=\"130\">Two servings of fruit<\/b>Includes three servings of vegetables, suitable for individuals aged two and above. As for the exact amount of &quot;one serving,&quot; the official conversion is provided:<\/p>\n<table data-page-node-id=\"JiIOCPQ3WmkcMr2GGdmOxf\" data-dm-ref=\"131\">\n<tbody>\n<tr data-page-node-id=\"a1LfAvi8rOHABUIzxiA1nO\" data-dm-ref=\"132\">\n<th data-page-node-id=\"D8LYZKA2ezY4AKzIbGBcuG\" data-dm-ref=\"133\">A serving of fruit is approximately equal to<\/th>\n<th data-page-node-id=\"GwWF2tTG3oaNHdkaBxAd8U\" data-dm-ref=\"134\">example<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-page-node-id=\"GkJ0nSeCzhjGgBZAJPRtVS\" data-dm-ref=\"135\">\n<td data-page-node-id=\"CIMAfOTdBW9HptoLgEjyG4\" data-dm-ref=\"136\">A medium-sized fruit<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"bDJcZVle5TfCAjoOgSOhOm\" data-dm-ref=\"137\">Oranges, apples<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-page-node-id=\"gQIPLT5qQxTB2gfDsaG9Nv\" data-dm-ref=\"138\">\n<td data-page-node-id=\"BdEUUVzJGOIueHccIMqPJX\" data-dm-ref=\"139\">Two small fruits<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"x63ChBzH6DPy9wvEWAy8xN\" data-dm-ref=\"140\">Bruin, Kiwi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-page-node-id=\"DbdTfil8m54ilTPXvb7U9R\" data-dm-ref=\"141\">\n<td data-page-node-id=\"CD0Tp2Y1n0AhijX2tZVHxO\" data-dm-ref=\"142\">Half a large fruit<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"3GZarEJJ7E1rEitzn3ztQI\" data-dm-ref=\"143\">Bananas, grapefruits, star fruit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-page-node-id=\"bveQVLIpidkALN6lmZhYnz\" data-dm-ref=\"144\">\n<td data-page-node-id=\"LytJ67qFzWVLHMhpwT7Hjk\" data-dm-ref=\"145\">Half a bowl of fruit pieces<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"B88fv9s3VpvQ5B21c5LDqB\" data-dm-ref=\"146\">Watermelon, honeydew melon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-page-node-id=\"Img9HNm0FG66IPZ7og4BsI\" data-dm-ref=\"147\">\n<td data-page-node-id=\"GFtL2e5XLFvAFuA4XZV8cj\" data-dm-ref=\"148\">Half a bowl of granular fruit<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"dqqN5otUVO53oOhz7wXa7h\" data-dm-ref=\"149\">Grapes, lychees, cherries, strawberries<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-page-node-id=\"piQGOoNrGUWpKHIAFUCqLi\" data-dm-ref=\"150\">\n<td data-page-node-id=\"hE7G0APhqeK5Sl5upKf766\" data-dm-ref=\"151\">A quarter bowl of dried fruit without added sugar or salt<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"8bsT8BmiQoD7F1fHDIVHXt\" data-dm-ref=\"152\">Raisins, dried plums<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-page-node-id=\"QVipFd6PTGif8KavyUkRRJ\" data-dm-ref=\"153\">\n<td data-page-node-id=\"vLtHmIx7lFb96scvqmWbFZ\" data-dm-ref=\"154\">Three-quarters cup of unsweetened pure fruit juice<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"XRHXkYLVLw4TjMX0JbDh1Z\" data-dm-ref=\"155\">Fresh orange juice with pulp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"lDd0hyFpM121hMiicn56Ex\" data-dm-ref=\"156\">The UK NHS&#039;s &quot;5 A DAY&quot; recommendation also suggests at least five servings of fruits and vegetables daily, following the same direction. Another point worth noting is that fruit products with high added sugar (such as fruit desserts) and high-fat fruits (coconut, durian, avocado) are not included in the daily fruit allowance \u2013 this is the official definition used in the calculation, not an indication that these foods are harmful.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"choose\" data-page-node-id=\"Bnbs2veSFT1o1frDrllmKi\" data-dm-ref=\"157\">9. Which fruits are high in sugar? How to choose them?<\/h2>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"KmadLFLHrCE7eUkEtFCnFS\" data-dm-ref=\"158\">The sugar content varies considerably among different fruits. The following groups are roughly based on edible portion per 100 grams for easy daily reference:<\/p>\n<table data-page-node-id=\"3apiD1lPS4sJhyLZ5FMaDv\" data-dm-ref=\"159\">\n<tbody>\n<tr data-page-node-id=\"bnDmskM2yXSCw6CXxsHJGe\" data-dm-ref=\"160\">\n<th data-page-node-id=\"9ShiTbjHn3LMalRsrDHKGB\" data-dm-ref=\"161\">Low in sugar (per 100 grams)<\/th>\n<th data-page-node-id=\"ioft8yigsVe1Znm1sfHCzl\" data-dm-ref=\"162\">High in sugar (per 100 grams)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-page-node-id=\"yP7BpTDAc2TKNQNAtZS5v0\" data-dm-ref=\"163\">\n<td data-page-node-id=\"1cmfyGdoqwkBvwjL2PnivM\" data-dm-ref=\"164\">Strawberries (about 5 grams)<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"WnrVXQXFZBN69IkmzdmJo5\" data-dm-ref=\"165\">Lychee (about 15 grams)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-page-node-id=\"hH7SH8Ju4CbP1XkXHn8x24\" data-dm-ref=\"166\">\n<td data-page-node-id=\"zNjG2BquCuucBU41p67h1s\" data-dm-ref=\"167\">Watermelon (about 6 grams)<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"yvXlZ5LQ2ZCZTmofqb0u0P\" data-dm-ref=\"168\">Grapes (approximately 16 grams)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-page-node-id=\"96po00CX4KnPI4J6ikcaTX\" data-dm-ref=\"169\">\n<td data-page-node-id=\"uMfix2VOMZ3YHye5M7Wl8Y\" data-dm-ref=\"170\">Papaya (approximately 8 grams)<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"Z6Jq2HJFd4r9rmpCo8HgCG\" data-dm-ref=\"171\">Mango (approximately 14 grams)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-page-node-id=\"OI6z9A2SJ0F3bnCDiP9dGP\" data-dm-ref=\"172\">\n<td data-page-node-id=\"DtHHEgPgM9oZxpUD5yCDMG\" data-dm-ref=\"173\">Kiwi fruit (approximately 9 grams)<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"QRnCwLhz6JIMMQtBsUDwzZ\" data-dm-ref=\"174\">Banana (about 12 grams)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-page-node-id=\"U330u1cFBIA3oHEmIgp1eN\" data-dm-ref=\"175\">\n<td data-page-node-id=\"4fG67ztyyPccPRt0iRTLtA\" data-dm-ref=\"176\">Cherry tomatoes (about 3 grams)<\/td>\n<td data-page-node-id=\"F0nRpb9N4zDgjGHFX2inaR\" data-dm-ref=\"177\">Longan (approximately 15 grams)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"M4S36vSxe2NbN9HOAa2YpC\" data-dm-ref=\"178\">However, it must be emphasized that:<b data-page-node-id=\"kPAH4G0DErhxiGe3m7xHN5\" data-dm-ref=\"179\">This is not a list of things to &quot;give up the right column and only eat the left column&quot;.<\/b>Fruits with high sugar content also have nutritional value; the key is...<b data-page-node-id=\"DOtKH1PNaBWhQANTWycheJ\" data-dm-ref=\"180\">Servings<\/b>If you want to eat more at once, it&#039;s easier to choose fruits with lower sugar content and larger volume (such as watermelon and strawberries); as for fruits like grapes and lychees, which are easy to eat one after another and don&#039;t provide a feeling of fullness, a more practical approach is...<b data-page-node-id=\"4AJg3KxtG59GurIqhxqoMy\" data-dm-ref=\"181\">Take out a portion first, instead of eating from the whole bag.<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"DqVmsrtgVfEafhOzC0HG6X\" data-dm-ref=\"182\">Replacing some of the high-sugar fruits with cherry tomatoes or small tomatoes is a practice mentioned in the original text that is indeed feasible\u2014they are low in sugar, can be eaten as fruit or used in cooking, and are an easy substitution to implement.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\" data-page-node-id=\"EEsdS0QxUKo34qFklNHZS8\" data-dm-ref=\"183\">10. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)<\/h2>\n<h3 data-page-node-id=\"XeAHq8rTNyPXAIpi9DOHX1\" data-dm-ref=\"184\">Can eating too much fruit cause fatty liver?<\/h3>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"jf7d4PSvw5OE89vxRXqFtI\" data-dm-ref=\"185\">Current research shows that liver fat and liver fibrosis are mainly associated with sugary drinks and processed foods.<b data-page-node-id=\"4fkAtsS0QGS2zrGkSz4P8o\" data-dm-ref=\"186\">Industrial fructose<\/b>No such correlation was found with fructose from whole fruits. Rather than reducing fruit intake, it&#039;s more worthwhile to address sugary drinks and processed foods first. If you have been diagnosed with fatty liver disease, please adjust your diet according to the advice of your doctor or registered dietitian.<\/p>\n<h3 data-page-node-id=\"nDcV0BnxBp7f5LLX61SP3a\" data-dm-ref=\"187\">Is it true that &quot;eating just one apple exceeds the daily recommended sugar intake&quot;?<\/h3>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"EpnKpq9209n1vuDsjkevCC\" data-dm-ref=\"188\">This statement conflates two concepts. The WHO&#039;s 25 grams (51 TP4T at a daily intake of 2000 kcal) refers to...<b data-page-node-id=\"LEkjencLGKvg5kyycKvdrh\" data-dm-ref=\"189\">Free sugars<\/b>However, the sugars in whole, fresh fruit are classified as endogenous sugars by the WHO, so the guidelines do not apply to them. The sugars that should truly be included in the free sugar count are added sugars and those found in honey, syrups, and fruit juices.<\/p>\n<h3 data-page-node-id=\"xkeK2NLC3zP1Owk5AYt7Q4\" data-dm-ref=\"190\">Can fruit replace vegetables?<\/h3>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"IH2FmD0vNtqiNca9kaQS9F\" data-dm-ref=\"191\">They are not recommended to substitute for each other. The Hong Kong Department of Health recommends two servings of fruit and three servings of vegetables daily, which are considered parallel recommendations. Vegetables offer a wider variety and are generally lower in sugar and calorie density; fruits, on the other hand, contribute to the intake of vitamin C, potassium, and polyphenols.<\/p>\n<h3 data-page-node-id=\"tDuwz8FQ5bVoAopbDBMbbF\" data-dm-ref=\"192\">Is it feasible to lose weight by replacing a meal with fruit?<\/h3>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"u7M37oZAlEkniIfAaUC6Tz\" data-dm-ref=\"193\">Not recommended. Replacing an entire meal with fruit makes it difficult to meet your protein, fat, and some mineral needs, while the calories are concentrated in sugar, making it difficult to maintain long-term. A more practical approach is to use fruit to replace desserts or sugary drinks, rather than replacing the entire meal.<\/p>\n<h3 data-page-node-id=\"Q0vxeXlzwaXTLDZbfmVMfa\" data-dm-ref=\"194\">Should fruit be eaten on an empty stomach or after a meal?<\/h3>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"CTAnNeD2h3PteyahRxWWC6\" data-dm-ref=\"195\">Studies have shown that the small intestine&#039;s ability to metabolize fructose is stronger when eating, so eating fruit after meals or with other foods is a reasonable and easy arrangement. However, for most people, eating fruit on an empty stomach is not taboo; what really matters is the quantity and the total amount consumed throughout the day.<\/p>\n<h3 data-page-node-id=\"428BFzuK4BAmISJnrjAtPf\" data-dm-ref=\"196\">Can fruit juice replace whole fruit?<\/h3>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"Crq2hPuO4gWcWwaffj4YJR\" data-dm-ref=\"197\">Not ideal. Juice loses most of its dietary fiber during the juicing process, and the sugar is released and classified as free sugar. A 240ml glass of orange juice is roughly equivalent to the sugar in two to three oranges, but offers far less satiety. Although the Hong Kong Department of Health counts three-quarters of a glass of unsweetened, pure fruit juice as a serving of fruit, it still recommends prioritizing fresh fruit.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"src\" data-page-node-id=\"1okTX3T9L7OuzmE2TwkeJT\" data-dm-ref=\"198\">Source of information<\/h2>\n<ol data-page-node-id=\"4ViTA0MmmxuzpTAqoOY3Bk\" data-dm-ref=\"199\">\n<li data-page-node-id=\"9YTi2bXHUeU6AwtOvgQyHB\" data-dm-ref=\"200\">World Health Organization. Free sugars versus intrinsic sugars (Information note, WHO\/NMH\/NHD\/15.3).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/325335\/WHO-NMH-NHD-15.3-eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-page-node-id=\"65eTullh3neyDKBAc6CUzg\" data-dm-ref=\"201\">WHO<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-page-node-id=\"AuB6dxFfoC4KIH1pW1ME3J\" data-dm-ref=\"202\">World Health Organization. Healthy diet \u2013 Definition and recommendations for free sugars.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/zh\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/healthy-diet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-page-node-id=\"b0IYFTDlSTtI5uA4TdPEqK\" data-dm-ref=\"203\">WHO<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-page-node-id=\"TaB53EW21rpqgqh5rTtJ3p\" data-dm-ref=\"204\">World Health Organization. Guideline: Sugars intake for adults and children.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241549028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-page-node-id=\"CxcrmPACxaMMaBBCbYLGLg\" data-dm-ref=\"205\">WHO<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-page-node-id=\"KRnqNnCQEYcvoS10AGS61o\" data-dm-ref=\"206\">Hong Kong Department of Health&#039;s &quot;Living a Healthy New Direction&quot;\u2014Common Questions about Healthy Eating (the serving size of a fruit and a serving of vegetables).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.change4health.gov.hk\/tc\/faqs\/healthy_diet\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-page-node-id=\"xNdBiPP26HltQwPz0JArNa\" data-dm-ref=\"207\">Department of Health<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-page-node-id=\"ZFCwNlVeUjBlMy2lmVLita\" data-dm-ref=\"208\">Jang C, et al. The Small Intestine Converts Dietary Fructose into Glucose and Organic Acids.\u00a0<i data-page-node-id=\"Os9YC8xUmpA6qMldm4AoDH\" data-dm-ref=\"209\">Cell Metabolism<\/i>\u00a02018;27(2):351-361.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6032988\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-page-node-id=\"rGQxU1Sk58HOQpHybAieQy\" data-dm-ref=\"210\">full text<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-page-node-id=\"ZgI4muwjt8kP9JWupnUmQ7\" data-dm-ref=\"211\">Petta S, et al. Industrial, not fruit fructose intake is associated with the severity of liver fibrosis.\u00a0<i data-page-node-id=\"5ANSzPBs72RTTXIBmmVBft\" data-dm-ref=\"212\">Journal of Hepatology<\/i>\u00a02013.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23933265\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-page-node-id=\"4snJHXM5x2aTY1PM4leyqR\" data-dm-ref=\"213\">PubMed<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-page-node-id=\"43ETG7Ul0t141U2ZBrsREl\" data-dm-ref=\"214\">Fructose-containing food sources and blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled feeding trials.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10427023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-page-node-id=\"LLS2T2q9kHNiTh1ganBx5d\" data-dm-ref=\"215\">full text<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-page-node-id=\"f2192QUcc8ind0WghAyZWe\" data-dm-ref=\"216\">NHS 5 A Day \u2014 Daily Fruit and Vegetable Recommendations.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/live-well\/eat-well\/5-a-day\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-page-node-id=\"SpXs4ixCIVg4CF7G8qwyGg\" data-dm-ref=\"217\">NHS<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-page-node-id=\"jVOqtpFzhEGVzsM4VrI2Rm\" data-dm-ref=\"218\">USDA FoodData Central \u2014 A database of fruit nutritional information.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fdc.nal.usda.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-page-node-id=\"HtvogO8iHgslkTtx3mz1SK\" data-dm-ref=\"219\">USDA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-page-node-id=\"XDMnpgDWopBjQE07e0jCtC\" data-dm-ref=\"220\"><em data-page-node-id=\"D5gJRq7cRSpQqY5GE1EGxE\" data-dm-ref=\"221\">Note: The sugar and fiber figures for fruits mentioned in this article are approximate and may vary depending on the variety, ripeness, and origin. The data are based on the USDA database and official dietary recommendations. The study results are mostly observational or designed for specific populations and should not be directly extrapolated to the entire population.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"disclaimer\" data-page-node-id=\"MkGyrOA91CC1EPDukUlhu9\" data-dm-ref=\"222\"><strong data-page-node-id=\"4A9hl3s3pskrJxYKMowCKY\" data-dm-ref=\"223\">Disclaimer:<\/strong>This article provides general health and nutrition information for informational purposes only and is not intended as medical diagnosis or treatment advice. It cannot replace the professional advice of a doctor, pharmacist, or registered dietitian. The research findings mentioned are general nutritional science overviews and do not constitute any personalized advice. If you have chronic conditions such as fatty liver disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, or gout, or are taking medication, pregnant, or breastfeeding, please consult a healthcare professional regarding dietary arrangements. No food or supplement can replace a balanced diet and proper medical care.<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u852c\u83dc\u5403\u5f97\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u5403\u9ede\u6c34\u679c\u88dc\u56de\u4f86\u5427\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6e1b\u80a5\u6015\u80d6\uff0c\u5403\u4e00\u9846\u6c34\u679c\u5c31\u7576\u4e00\u9910\u300d\u2014\u2014\u9019\u5169\u53e5\u8a71\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u5f88\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u5176\u5be6 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